WHAT
WILL THE IRS SAY?
We can only speculate upon how Business Dollars will be treated
from a taxation standpoint, and how various IRS rulings might help
or hinder the development, testing and growth of DualCurrency Commerce.
There are already tax regulations for many kinds of non-cash transaction,
as well as for
different types of employee benefits. None of these apply directly
to $ B.
Barter dollars and circulating local currencies are considered
commercial in nature and are therefore taxable, with taxes due in
U.S. dollars. $ B are not a barter dollars or a local currencies.
They do not circulate from business to business or from consumers
to businesses and then back into circulation.
As described earlier, they are an accounting tool, or virtual currency,
for measuring and helping to distribute underutilized business capacity.
Like frequent flyer miles and other forms of discounts, which are
not taxed, they are issued, redeemed and then are taken off the
books.
Employee benefits such as free flights for airlines employees or
free tuition for university employees are also not taxed. Employing
this precedent, then Business Dollars, which are distributed and
redeemed within a DualCurrency Employee Benefits Network, as a universal
employee benefit, should
also not be taxed. Other forms of discounting, such as coupons (which,
too, are issued, redeemed and then disappear) and marketing promotions
such as senior citizens discounts, dollar movie night, cyber-fares
and “2 for 1” dining are not taxable events. In all
of these cases, the IRS is only concerned with the dollars taken
in by a merchant, not by the promotional offer that got customers
in the door.
There are tax precedents for noncash currencies such as Time Dollars
and Community Service Credits, which circulate within not-for-profit
community development networks. These transactions have been determined
to be noncommercial in nature and non-taxable. In many ways, all
the uses for
DualCurrency Commerce and $ B are similarly related to business
and community betterment, in other words to the common good.
Each DualCurrency transaction has a dollar component, which should
be considered commercial and taxed accordingly. But, each also has
a non-dollar component, which represents the accounting of previously
wasted business-community wealth. For this reason, while businesses
enjoy new cash
profits, participants who have traditionally had the least spending
power may find the most benefit. The “last” may indeed
be the “first,” and without resort to tax funded government
programs or redistribution of wealth schemes.
Perhaps the most advantageous approach for local, state and federal
governments to take would be to simply support the free development
of DualCurrency Commerce, without putting the burden on early adopters
of owing taxes due in U.S. dollars on Business Dollar earning and
spending. There are numerous ways that Business Dollars can directly
subsidize government programs, without participants needing to pay
taxes in cash; from supplements to social security and retraining
of displaced workers to empowering true welfare reform and funding
a Twenty-first Century Peace
Corps. If, in the final analysis, the Business Dollar side of a
DualCurrency transaction is determined to be taxable, then an electronic
tracking system is already in place. A percentage of the dollars
in each transaction can be set aside to satisfy the IRS.
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